Friday, May 11, 2018

pūrva rāga rahasya


Vaiṣṇava - On the one hand we see Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa meeting from birth, as Padma Purāṇa says that Rādhikā was born blind and got Her vision only when Kṛṣṇa visited Her and on the other hand in the opening acts of Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmi's 'Vidagdha-mādhava'-drama, we read about pūrva rāga, how Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa first hear of Each other when they are already in adolescence.

Advaitadās - Yes, Vṛṣabhānu Mahārāja and Nanda Mahārāja are neighbors, presiding over Barsānā and Nandagrām respectively, so it is inconceivable that Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa did not know each other before adolescence. There are several answers to this question.

First of all, Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇavism focuses on nitya līlā, the eternal pastimes, not naimittika līlā, occasional (but in a sense also eternal) pastimes.

Secondly, we must remember that līlā does not take place in linear time as we know it in the material world. Jīva Goswāmī explained that in his commentary on Bhagavata 2.9.10 — kāla-vikrameṇa hi prakṛti-kṣobhāt sattvādayaḥ pṛthak kriyante | tasmāt yatrāsau ṣaḍ-bhāva-vikāra-hetuḥ kāla-vikrama eva na pravartate tatra teṣām abhāvaḥ sutarām eveti bhāvaḥ - “The power of time in Vaikuṇṭha works separately of (beyond) time which is prompted by material modes like sattva. Hence there are no six transformations caused by the power of material time there (birth, growth, full grown state, decay and death).” 

What I said just a few seconds ago, that is gone forever. In the meantime I became a few seconds older. That cannot be recovered. You cannot become younger anymore, you cannot turn back the hands of time. Linear time is destructive. The pastimes of the Lord take place outside of the linear time frame. Kṛṣṇa is often addressed in the Bhāgavata with names denoting pastimes He had not performed yet at 'that' time. Durvāsā Muni blessed Śrī Rādhikā that whatever She would cook would give strength and health to Kṛṣṇa. But the līlā of Her cooking for Kṛṣṇa, which happened 'later', as a result of it is also eternal. So how does it work? There is no 'past' before it. How is it possible? 

So it is the same with pūrva rāga - Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa always meet again for the first time. This is the point of the whole concept of anurāga. When Rādhikā sees Kṛṣṇa on top of Mount Govardhana She says to Her sakhīs in the Dāna-keli-kaumudī (28)—

prapannaḥ panthānaṁ harir asakṛd asman-nayanayor
apūrvo’yaṁ pūrvaṁ kvacid api na dṛṣṭo madhurimā 
pratīke’py ekasya sphurati muhur aṅgasya sakhi yā
śriyas tasyāḥ pātuṁ lavam api samarthā na dṛg iyam

"Kṛṣṇa has crossed the path of My eyes so many times before but I have never before seen such sweetness as today. My eyes cannot drink even a drop of the beauty in one portion of one limb."

So the time-frame of Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa's 'first meeting' does not apply here, and there is also the divine deluding power of Yogamāyā. Even if They had known Each other from birth, they would still be in an illusion of a 'first meeting' during Their adolescence.

We contemplate this aṣṭakāla līlā now for 36 years and we could think 'Oh I know that stuff now, it is old.' But it isn't. Read it and contemplate it again and it is exactly like the first time, but even more attractive than before. vibhur api kalayann sadābhi vṛddhim (Dāna Keli Kaumudi 2) "Though this nectar is all pervading it always increases again still." If we experience ever freshness, then what to speak of Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa, Who are at the pinnacle of anurāga? Every word, every movement there is eternal. If Guruji says you are 12 years 3 months and 15 days old, if you wake up the next morning, you will not be 12.3.16 days old but again 12.3.15 days. It is an eternal loop.

Another thing we must consider is that Kṛṣṇa can perform many different līlās at the same time, as Nārada Muni discovered in the Bhāgavata, when he visited Kṛṣṇa in Dvārakā [Canto 10, chapter 69], and that dramas like Vidagdha Mādhava are templates, blueprints, school-examples to introduce new sādhakas to the different situations and bhāvas in Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa-līlā, rather than a mere continual story.   

9 comments:

  1. excellent philosophical conclusions goudiyas ... thank you for sharing the bhava of this tattva-siddhanta-goudiya-vaisnava.

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  2. I donot remember that Radharani appeared to be blind before meeting Krsna...but that is alright. That she did not wish to engage sight till she saw Krsna is understandable.

    We must also remember that Krsna and Radha's pastimes appear ordinary to the conditioned soul. Only those who have perfected themselves and taken birth on earth to prepare themselves for transfer back to Godhead can see who they are and what is going on.

    Just like Duryodhana...if he knew who Krsna is why would he oppose Him?
    Nice post.Hare Krsna

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  3. Padma Purana. Patala Khanda Chapter 71, verses 1-31 -

    Seeing the great attachment of all the cowherds etc. to Nanda's son, the best sage mentally saluted them all. In the house of (one of) the cowherds, he saw a girl of a white complexion. Seeing her, he conjectured:'This must be Laksmī; no doubt
    about it.' Then the intelligent one entered the large house of certain excellent cowherd named Bhānu, a friend of the noble Nanda. He was duly honoured by him. The noble-minded one too asked him: "O good one, you are known on the earth for your devotion to piety. I observe your prosperity in wealth, grains etc. Do you have a worthy son or a daughter with auspicious marks, due to whom you will have fame pervading the entire world?"
    24b-27. Thus addressed by the best sage, Bhānu brought his very lustrous and powerful son (Sridama) and made him salute Nārada. The great, excellent sage, having seen him, who was matchless in
    form on the earth, whose eyes were long (i.e. broad) like lotusleaves,
    whose neck was nice, whose eyebrows were beautiful,
    whose teeth were fine, whose ears were beautiful, embraced him
    with his arms, shed tears of love, and affectionately and in a faltering voice said:
    Nārada said:
    28-31. This your boy will be a good friend of Balarāma and Krsna. Being alert, he will play with them day and night.
    Then, when the best sage, after having talked to the excellent cowherd, decided to go, Bhānu spoke to him like this: "O god, I have (also) a daughter, resembling the wife of a god. She is younger than this boy. Her form (i.e. she) is dull and blind and deaf. Prompted by the desire for her prosperity, I seek a boon from you, O most glorious one. By just casting a pleasing glance at the girl make her quite composed."

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  4. Is this translation available somewhere in full?

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  5. Dandavats
    In vidagda madhava satyabhama is actually shrimati radharani and srichandravali becomes rukmini in that sri rupa goswami drama
    Is it true? If so then I also heard the pastime of sri radhe meeting krishna in kurukshetr , please help me to understand this topic.

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    Replies
    1. No that is in Lalit Madhava actually. Rup Goswami makes the point here that Rukmini/Candravali have daksin swabhav and Radha/Satyabhama havre vaam swabhaav. They are eternally parallel personalities. Not integrally one person.

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    2. Then why is that pastime saying that same sriradharani after entering suryakunda due to separation goes to suryalokha and finally sun god blessed satyajit with shamantaka and sriradharani as daughter.
      My question is it happened really or sri rupa goswami for drama/play wrote this .
      Kindly explain this dada. it will be very helpful to us.
      Ys

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    3. 1. Radha is connected with the Syamantak jewel in Vraja lila as well. Rupa Goswami connects the dots everywhere.
      2. Bhagavan's lila is never an historical event in the mundane sense. It is a transcendental reality for meditation. If the acaryas describe events that are not seen in Puranas it does not mean they do not exist. Having said all this, clearly Sri Rupa Goswami is teaching us rasa tattva in these dramas. That is the main purpose. But Bhagavan's lila is never false. Thinking that would be mayavada.

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  6. Ohh now am very much satisfied and happy that sri radharani finally united with lord.thanks dada .

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